Buster
Finneman
Galva, ND
(1999) |
Buster
Finneman of Galva, North Dakota was selected into
the "USCHI Hall of Fame."
Buster's
harvesting story:
He began farming in 1940 when Buster rented 80 acres
of land from his dad (Mike Finneman) on a 1/3-2/3
basis. He planted Flax for his first crop. One week
Buster went to check the Flax and found beautiful
"Flax Balls". The next week he checked and
all the Flax Balls were laying on the ground eaten
by grasshoppers. It was a disaster. In 1943 Buster
and Florence married at St. Phillips church. They
cleaned out a neighboring house they had used as a
wheat storage bin. After that, children started arriving:
Katy, Alicia, Ruth, Donnella, Marie, David and Steve.
(Buster and Florence were creating their own harvest
crew! Buster and his wife Florence have been married
for 55 years and raised five daughters and two sons
on the harvest trail.)
In 1944,
Buster's cousin Roman went with the first "Harvest
Brigade" and recruited buster. In 1945, Buster
went south again with the "Brigade," it
was a program sponsored by the Massey Harris Company
to get people to buy combines. Because of the war,
getting a government permit to purchase a combine
was necessary. Buster bought his for $2500 at Clark
Equipment in Beach, ND and took possession of it near
Vernon, Texas. The combine was red and had a 12-foot
header and it was self propelled. The trucks were
Fords and Chevies which cost about $800. They loaded
the combine onto the trucks and the headers stuck
out over the cab. The trucks could only go 35 miles
an hour. It took five days to get to Texas from North
Dakota. The days were long and the work was hard as
there were no cabs on the machines and the wheat had
to be shoveled out of the trucks by hand. Many times
we would work against tornado warnings and rain. Times
were hard. The farmer's wife furnished meals or you
paid 35 cents. Motels were not available so the crew
slept at the farm, often on army cots or in the truck
cab. Sometimes their bed was in the back of the truck
box on a load of wheat. Some farmers would even hire
them for $10.00 to sleep on the wheat pile with a
shot gun, so no one would steal the wheat. The price
of gas then was 15 cents a gallon and diesel fuel
was non existent to harvesters. They paid the crew
members $150.00 a month plus meals. Cutting fees were
$2.50 per acre and the trucking fee was five cents
a bushel hauled up to 10 miles.
In 1945-1950
the operation expanded to 3 combines with 14 feet
headers. Many relatives of Buster and Florence were
used as hired workers. The operations expanded until
the years of 1955-1958 when there were no crops and
Buster did not go harvesting. In 1960 a cook shack
was purchased and the meals were cooked and taken
out to the fields. Sleep trailers were purchased because
there were few motels and the farmers no longer wanted
to house or feed the crew.
Work days
were long, some of them being from 8 am to midnight
and many went until 2-4 am in the morning. If the
weather was fit they would cut. If it rained, the
men would repair the machines, wash clothes, call
home and wrestle. There were many tornado warnings
and once a tornado tipped one of their trailers over.
In the early days there was no such thing as insurance,
so any accident was costly.
Grain elevators
started popping up in the 60's and 70's because the
government was paying for grain storage. The largest
elevator built was in Amhearst, Colorado. It was quite
a sight sitting out on the plains, you could see it
for miles.
Over the
years Buster added more combines, newer trucks and
airplanes. Some say he could fly low and drop parts
out the window, having them land exactly where he
wanted them to land.
Buster
has proven his dedication to the harvesting industry
with over 50 years of his life. During these years
he has developed an extended family throughout the
central part of the United States. This family is
composed of farmers, service station employees, and
elevator personnel to name a few. He has shown this
family the professionalism and integrity of the harvesting
industry through years of hard work. He made the run
form Texas up to North Dakota and sometimes into Canada.
Buster's dedication to the industry has also been
shown through his participation in the USCHI organization.
He places high importance on attending the Annual
meetings and encourages his crew and family to join
him at these events.
The consensus
of those who know him, when asked, "Just who
is Buster Finneman," would say, he is a "Custom
Harvester". |